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Etymology is the history of the origin of words and phrases.

2 votes

What is the correct etymology of 백정?

This is a loanword from Literary Chinese, attested as far back as the Sui dynasty, and subsequently quoted in the Kangxi Dictionary of 1710: 《北史·李敏傳》周宣帝謂樂平公主曰:敏何官。對曰:一白丁耳。又白民。 One of the meaning …
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2 votes

Does Korean have native words corresponding to 형 and 동생?

In Middle Korean texts, 오누이 (with Middle Korean tone marks and spelling: 오〮누의〮) was equivalent to 'siblings' (now supplanted by the hanja-eo 남매). This is equivalent to unattested *올 'brother' + a well …
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1 vote
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Etymology of 하십시오체 sentence endings

Your intuition is along the right track. The spelling of Middle Korean is well documented, and it was evidently a much more agglutinative language: in summary, it is descended from the Middle Korean - …
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9 votes
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Origin of dictionary form (-다)

The citation form of a verb is a particularly specific construct, tied to the requirements of a dictionary user. For inflecting languages such as Korean, it is very important that the user can deduce …
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1 vote
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What does 꿈치 in 팔꿈치/앞꿈치/뒤꿈치 mean?

According to the 역사정보 historical information section for 팔꿈치 of the Naver 국어 사전(Korean-Korean dictionary), translated here: The modern standard Korean '팔꿈치' appears in 18th century documents as 'ᄑᆞᆯ굼 …
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6 votes
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How to spot English loanwords and Hanja words in a text?

I'd say "classical" hanja-eo (based on Middle Chinese eumhun readings) is quite easy to spot, although the accuracy is quite low. You've mentioned certain phonological and phonotactic features; there …
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