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Questions about the rules that govern and structure the language, and the composition of clauses, phrases and sentences. Also pertains to the syntax and morphology of the Korean language.

0 votes

Why does “신혼여행을 가다” make sense?

The object of the verb '가다' can be some nouns with '을/를'. For example, 여행을 가다 go for trip 신혼여행을 가다 go for honeymoon 고향을 가다 go to hometown When you want to use a verb as an object of the verb '가다', …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
2 votes

How does 해서 work in 우리와 다른 사람을 차별해서는 안 된다?

There is an expression '-아/어/여서는 안 되다', which means 'should not'. It is similar with '-(으)면 안 되다' that has more strong meaning like 'must not'. The verbs with 하다 or the verb 하다 come with '여서는 안 되다' …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
2 votes

Is "입교식은 4월 초에 시작됩니다" correct?

입교식 has the same meaning with 입학식 but 입교식 is not commonly used. As you said, 입학식이 4월 초에 시작됩니다 is not correct because 입학식 happens just one day. But this sentence implies that 입학식 starts in April and …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
2 votes

Can 이자 mean "or" (like: 친구이자, 동료예요, 바로 여자예요)?

'이자' = ~이다 + -자 -자 is a conjunctive ending that indicate having another qualification in addition to the one. 그는 시인이자 소설가이다. He is a poet and a novelist at the same time. 그는 친구이자 스승이다. He is a …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

기는 하다 grammar used in a question

-기는 하다 is used to support the positive statement in the first clause but it describes the opposite statement in the second clause. 이 셔츠는 예쁘기는 하지만 비싸요. This shirt is pretty but expensive. 저는 힘들기는 하지 …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
2 votes

있다던데 vs 있다기에: why is 있다던데 wrong in this case?

있다기에 = 있다 + 기에 기에 is a conjunctive ending to indicate a cause, factor and reason. ex) 효과가 있다기에 -> 해 보는 거예요. Because I heard it is good for relaxing my eyes -> so I'm trying this. 친구가 왔다기에 -> 인사하 …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
1 vote

What is the usage of 고 있다 in this example?

있다 can be used as an auxiliary verb behind another verb, like -고 있다. It means that the action that the front verb indicate is continuing or the result of the action keeps going. So when the mom said …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
0 votes

How can the phrase "그런가 하면" is translated as "furthermore"?

It is used 1) when the contents of the following sentence are either contrary to each other or simply different OR 2)in order to show an additional fact. 그런가 하면 can be translated and used in the dif …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
3 votes

Why is 숙제를 할 수 없어요 weird?

It's because of the difference between -ㄹ 수 없다 and -지 못하다. Korean people usually use -ㄹ 수 없다 and -지 못하다 without distinction...... but anyway there is a subtle difference between them. '-ㄹ 수 없다' indic …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Why is it `있잖아요` not `이잖아요`?

'이다', verbs, adjectives or ‘-으시-’, ‘-었-’, ‘-겠-’ + -잖아요 있잖아요 = 있(다) + 잖아요 이잖아요 = 이(다) + 잖아요 => VLIVE 하면 하는 거(것이) + 있다(there is) + 잖아요 (o) VLIVE 하면 하는 거(것이) + 이다(is) + 잖아요 (x) "That's what we d …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

What does 되다 mean exactly in this sentence?

Refer to Definition 19! The meaning is "To be all right or no problem". If you are confused, you may see the sentence structure. 19th meaning needs the structure, "1이 2-면 되다", like the examples there. …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
1 vote

Do we have to add (으)시 in 반말체?

If you want to use 반말, you need to change the other words in addition to omitting -(으)시-. 아빠, 밥 먹었어? (Dad, have you eaten? 밥 먹어? is not the same because it means 'are you going to eat' or 'are you eat …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
2 votes

why is it weird to use 도록 in this case?

~도록 can be attached to some adjectives or verbs to have the meaning of "so that" or "in order to". "키우도록" in the quated sentence "이 꽃을 잘 키우도록 하루에 한 번 물을 줘야 한다." is "키우다" + "~도록" But the problem her …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
0 votes

Please explain this sentence '요즘 뭐하고 지내세요?'

The literal meaning of "How are you doing?" is something like 너 어떻게 하고 있어요?. But it does not perfectly match with the real meaning of "How are you doing" in English and even sounds unnatural in Korean …
lingodeerapp's user avatar
1 vote

Why is 있는 added here?

펜이 있는 사람 means 'a man who has a pen' or 'a man with a pen'. ex) 동생이 있는 사람 / 차가 있는 친구 / 많은 경험이 있는 선생님 있다 has many different meanings and there is no equivalent expression in English for each usage. …
lingodeerapp's user avatar

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