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So what are the different use cases for ~까지 and ~전까지, both meaning 'until'? When can one be used but not the other?

Example: "내 문제가 되기 전까진 본 적도 없어요"

I had not seen it until it was my problem.

Couldn't they have just said "내 문제가 되기 전에 본 적도 없어요" and had the same meaning?

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'전' translates as before or ago

내가 집에 오기 전에 = Before I came home

5 년 전에 - 5 years ago

'까지' translates as to or until/ a place or time

100까지 센다 = count to 100

When 전 is placed before 까지 as in 전까지 it means before this specific time.

5 시 전까지 만나자 = Let's meet before 5 o'clock

전까진 is not interchangeable with 전에 and has a different nuance. 전까진 means 'all' the time before or leading up because it is connected with 까지 which means 'as far as' or 'till'.

While 전 just means 'before' or 'ago.' So the nuance of the two sentences are different in how they convey 'before'

내 문제가 되기 전까진 본 적도 없어요

Has the nuance of 'In all the time before and up until' or even 'In all my life' before it became my problem, I never experienced it. While

내 문제가 되기 전에 본 적도 없어요

Has the nuance of 'The time before' it became my problem I never experienced it.

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  • Thank you for your answer. So I'll give my example: "내 문제가 되기 전까진 본 적도 없어요" I had not seen it until it was my problem. Couldn't they have just said "내 문제가 되기 전에 본 적도 없어요" and had the same meaning?
    – Ubz
    Commented Oct 27, 2021 at 9:09
  • I edited this into the question so I can expound on my answer.
    – Bella_Blue
    Commented Oct 27, 2021 at 13:30

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