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Etymology is the history of the origin of words and phrases.

10 votes
8 answers
15k views

Why don't Koreans call their country 'Korea'?

The Wikipedia article on Korea states that South Koreans call Korea 한국, while north Koreans call it 조선. Do 'Korea', '한국', and '조선' all refer to the same thing? If so, how did the three different names …
Нет войне's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
644 views

What's the meaning of 패(牌) in the word 깡패 (gangster)?

The second character of 깡패 is 牌 - which I thought meant 'signboard', 'card'. Arch Chinese gives the meaning as cards, game pieces, signboard, placard, plate, tablet How is this relevant to the …
Нет войне's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
144 views

Why does "large hill" make sense as the translation for 대구(大邱)?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daegu states that the name of the City means, literally 'large hill' - from 大 (large) and 邱 (hill). However, the same page also states: Daegu sits in a basin surroun …
Нет войне's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
544 views

Etymology of '하염없이' - was there ever such a thing as a '하염'?

하염하염없이 is translated by naver dic as blankly, vacantly: 그는 하염없이 벽만 바라보았다 - He stared blankly at the wall. or ceaselessly: 하염없이 걷다 - walk endlessly A formation of X-없이 would normally su …
Нет войне's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
559 views

What's the etymology of 점심 (點心) meaning 'lunch'?

The characters for 점심 (點心) mean something like: 點 - 'point' or 'dot'心 - 'heart' Those characters have other meanings too, but I can't see from any of them how the characters come to make a word that …
Нет войне's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
979 views

Does the prefix '단' generally mean something like 'awaited' or 'desired'?

I was asking a Korean friend called 단비 what her name meant in Hanja, and she surprised me by explaining that it was a pure Korean name, meaning a rain (비) that has been long-awaited (from naver: 꼭 필요한 …
Нет войне's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

What's the etymology of the expression '맙소사 !'

What's the etymology and usage of this expression? …
Нет войне's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
247 views

How did the Hanja-rooted terms for sports such as '축구','야구', '농구' come into being?

As football, baseball, and basketball are all relatively modern things, I might have expected their Korean terms to be transliterations of foreign terms (in the same way that the words 'taxi', 'comput …
Нет войне's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
321 views

Why does the word for kindness, 친절 (親切), include a character meaning 'cut off; to disconnect'?

친(親) - relatives, parents; intimate 절(切) - to cut; to slice; to disconnect How does the second character relate to the meaning of 친절?
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