Questions tagged [word-origin]

For questions related to the origin or derivation of Korean words.

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What’s the meaning of 구 in the word 구남친?

I can’t find where the syllabus 구 comes from. What does 구 mean?
Jiyi Lee's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
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How is '누워잠' composed of?

누워잠 - to sleep I think this word is a compound word. 누이다 - 자다 According to my text book, the last ㅁ changes 용언 to 명사. 누이다 자다 , both are related with sleeping. I understand 자다 becomes 잠. But why is 누이다 ...
Haru's user avatar
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2 votes
3 answers
387 views

What is shorted for 뭔?

I searched 뭔 on this site, but I have no result at all. 뭐=무엇 뭔=무엇은? Is it right?
Haru's user avatar
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4 votes
2 answers
107 views

How often is “서바나” used to refer to Spain?

Naver lists “서바나” as a translation of Spain. Is this used at all in modern Korean? Is it archaic or frowned upon compared to “스페인”?
2021kolpi's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
580 views

What does 꿀잠각 mean?

Based on the Google results of 꿀잠각 뜻, there is no relevant page to explain how it is. But the search result shows it is the word that people actually use, with the hashtag #꿀잠각 seen on Instagram. I ...
Blaszard's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
132 views

Meaning of 머슴살이 and origin?

I've come across the word 머슴살이 and read in the dictionary that it means doing farm work. But looking around on the internet I'm not sure if there's some sort of historical meaning associated with the ...
KrJpnLinguistNoob's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
152 views

what do 形 and 便 mean and how can they combine to make the meaning “situation”?

The Chinese word of 형편 (situation) in Korean is 形便. Can anyone explain what 形 and 便 mean and how can they combine to make the meaning "situation"?
emnha's user avatar
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1 answer
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Why does the number 0 (zero) not have its own Korean native numeral?

The number zero (0) does not really have a Korean native numeral of its own. In fact, the only way to say zero in Korean is by Hanja: Yeong (영) or Gong (공). I'm very tempted to say that it's because ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
64 views

What foreign terms were "updated" in the past?

I came across this tweet from VICE News researchers are making a dictionary for a Korea that doesn’t exist yet which has the tag: North and South Korea Are Butting Heads Creating a Unified ...
Mou某's user avatar
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6 votes
2 answers
183 views

How exactly is 호롱호롱 an onomatopoeic word for the sound of mountain birds?

This has been on my mind for quite a while. 호롱호롱 seems to be the "default" word of choice for imitating the sound of mountain birds in many Korean children's songs, for instance, in 이슬 , 호롱호롱호롱 산새소리에....
user23823's user avatar
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1 answer
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Origin of the adjective 답답하다

답답하다 : Be in state of not going forward, because he is in his logic pond. 너 답답하다 You are in trouble state or you are pitiful. 답 is an answer so that 답답하다 means that even though there is an answer, ...
HK Lee's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
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analysis of 도 in 아/어도 되다

I am studying about 아/어도 되다 pattern from this site. I understand this structure and how it is used in a sentence. However, I am really curious about the word 도. Does anyone have a deep analysis why ...
emnha's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
284 views

The origin of words 콩쥐, 팥쥐

There is a Korean story whose title is 콩쥐 팥쥐 Even though I do not know the ending of the story, it is very similar to 신데델라 Sindedella : 팥쥐 is a daughter of step mother. Question : What are meanings ...
HK Lee's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
485 views

Money Drinking Hippo? What is a 돈먹는하마?

On Twitter, #돈먹는하마 is trending. I know they are talking about post-olympic stadiums costing a lot of money. What is this use of "hippo/하마" in this phrase? What is this use of "hippo/하마" in this ...
제이 죤스톤's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
213 views

How did the Hanja-rooted terms for sports such as '축구','야구', '농구' come into being?

As football, baseball, and basketball are all relatively modern things, I might have expected their Korean terms to be transliterations of foreign terms (in the same way that the words 'taxi', '...
Нет войне's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is there a list of Korean words that were imported into Japanese?

Many Korean words were incorporated from Japanese words. However, I wonder if the opposite is true. How many Korean words were incorporated into Japanese? Is there any such research, maybe including ...
Blaszard's user avatar
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5 votes
2 answers
284 views

Why are fuseboxes called '두꺼비집' - 'toad houses'?

I am having some electrical work done on the house, and learned that a fusebox in Korean is called a '두꺼비집' or 'toad house'. Why is this? It seems like like it should be something to do with the ...
Нет войне's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
270 views

What does the short form represent for Korean Parts of Speech?

Sometimes, I see these in dictionary word lists that has a short form for Korean Parts of Speech (POS) and I could figure out the "long-form", e.g. 감 = 감탄사 interjection, exclamation  관 = 관형사 ...
alvas's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
222 views

Which Korean country names originate from Japanese?

According to this answer, [Some country names] are borrowed from other languages, like 브라질 (Brazil) is borrowed from the English variant of Brasil, or 독일 is borrowed from the Japanese name for ...
Нет войне's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
501 views

Etymology of the word 코끼리 (elephant)?

I'm assuming that 코 is the same 코 meaning 'nose'. What about '끼리'? is it the same 끼리 meaning that something is true of a type or group? or is it some form of 길다 ('long')?
Нет войне's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is the word '여보세요' ('hello?') related to the word '여보' ('darling')?

Is the word '여보세요' ('hello?') related to the word '여보' ('darling')? If not, where does '여보세요' come from?
Нет войне's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

What's the history of the how the word '빵', meaning 'bread', made its way into Korean?

The Wikipedia article on 빵 states that the word is borrowed directly from Japanese, and before that, from Portuguese: From Japanese パン ‎(pan, “bread”), from Portuguese pão ‎(“bread”), from Latin ...
Нет войне's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
655 views

Why does "브금" mean sound track?

I am baffled by this strange word that doesn't show up in the dictionary. "브금" seems to mean sound track. Can someone explain? Also, does "브금" has any relation to "불금"?
Memming's user avatar
  • 1,349
3 votes
1 answer
551 views

By frequency of actual usage, what percentage of the Korean language is 한자어?

The Wikipedia article on Sino-Korean vocabulary states: Sino-Korean words today make up about 60% of the Korean vocabulary, though in actual speech (especially informally) native words are more ...
Нет войне's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
3k views

What percentage of Korean vocabulary is derived/borrowed from English?

The Wikipedia article on Sino-Korean vocabulary states that Sino-Korean words make up about 60% of the Korean vocabulary (though by frequency of usage, the percentage is lower). Are there any ...
Нет войне's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is it true that -먹다 can be used to show that you did something bad? What's the origin of this meaning?

I've read that "잊어 먹다" can be used to mean "forget", emphasising that it was a regrettable event. Is that a legitimate usage? In general, when would this form be used? I tend to think of eating as a ...
Нет войне's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
156 views

Are there many (or any) sports idioms in Korean?

Modern English is rich in idioms with their origins in sport - this Wikipedia page gives some examples. Many of these are so ingrained in modern English usage that some people may not be aware of ...
Нет войне's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
735 views

Is the word '딴' related to 다르다?

Superficially, 딴 meaning (an)other sounds like a shortened version of 다른 (different). Is there an etymological relationship or is the similarity in sound and meaning just a coincidence?
Нет войне's user avatar