Korean prefix similar to "un-" in as in "unschooling."

Question

The English prefix "un-" has an interesting, versatile use case. "Unschooling", for example, means education, but not in the way most people think of it: no teachers, grades, curriculum, etc.

I find this prefix useful for discussing well-known subjects, but in a way most people don't think about. So I'd like to say things like "unmarketing," and "unbusiness." These aren't real English words, but convey a specific idea. Especially in comparisons like "traditional" marketing vs "unmarketing."

Is there a similar Korean prefix? The prefix should not have a negative sentiment; it should be neutral or positive.

Answer 1

You could do that in Korean, the same way as English, but not sure if it’ll make much sense without a further explanation.

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So it's basically learning, but not in the way you would in school (hence "un-"), right?

"탈- (de-)" and "무- (a-)" to prefix a noun, "비- (in-/un-)" to prefix an adjective, could be used to directly translate such new terms. And also "-식 (-way)" and "-적 (-ic/-ish)," too. My try for "unschooling" is "탈학교적 학습," that is, "deschooled learning?"

But usually they simply just transliterate the terms (e.g. "언스쿨링," which is currently in use to refer to "unschooling"), not translating them, because some might find those neologisms obscure and translating them further obscures the meaning, unless it becomes a widespread term.

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By the way, this is the Japanese Wikipedia page for “unschooling.” They’re also going by the transliteration “Ansukūringgu” and suggesting the possible translations, “반학교 교육” _{(“반-” anti-, “학교” school, “교육” education.)} and “비학교 교육” _{(“비-” in-/un-, ….)}. You could also do this in Korean.